[50][51] A doctor quoted in Le Monde complained that "with $4 billion [sic], 200 hospitals could have been built." [9], On 7 May 2020, the preliminary draft of the constitutional amendment was published. Police roadblocks also caused traffic jams. "We need Detol to kill 99.99 percent of the gang" [referring to members of the regime] ", "Police disperse protesters in Algerian capital", "CNLD : Treize détenus du Hirak entament une grève de la faim", "Plusieurs dizaines de détenus en prison et sans procès : Quelles sont les arrière-pensées des autorités ? On 11 March, it was announced that President Bouteflika would not seek re-election; that Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia had resigned and been replaced by Interior Minister Noureddine Bedoui; and that the April 2019 presidential election was postponed indefinitely. [191][15] On 26 June, political parties and the Algerian League for the Defense of Human Rights [fr] created the Forces of the Democratic Alternative alliance with similar aims, including the organising of a constituent assembly for a new political system with an independent judiciary. [65][66] On 22 February, the portrait of the President was torn down from the landmark central post office. [36] The major demonstrations have taken place in the largest urban centers of Algeria from February to December 2019. "[76], On 2 March 2019, Abdelaziz Bouteflika replaced his campaign director, the former prime minister Abdelmalek Sellal, who had actively campaigned for the President since 2004, by the virtually unknown Abdelghani Zaalane [fr; ar], a career provincial administrator. The presidential election was held on 12 December 2019, despite wide popular opposition,[146][13][147] with a turnout of 8% according to the Rally for Culture and Democracy[8] or 39.88% officially,[9] with Abdelmadjid Tebboune officially elected in the first round with 58.13% of the valid votes. [143], On 17 November, the day that the presidential election candidates opened their campaigns, protestors objecting to the election, perceiving it as a continuation of the same group of people retaining political power, posted sacks of garbage on panels allocated for presidential candidates' campaign posters. [60][61][62], Protests were organized via social media in major and mid-sized cities on 22 February. "Acte 31 du mouvement populaire à Béjaïa : "Empêcher l'élection pour sauver le pays, "Des manifestants se sont vu retirer leur emblème national : Poursuite des arrestations et solidarité avec les détenus", "Algerians take to streets, call for 'new revolution' on independence anniversary", "Algerians protest election plan, celebrate independence", "Algerians protest election plan, mark independence war", "Marche du 1er novembre à Alger : l'incroyable force de la révolution pacifique", "Chlef : Forte mobilisation pour la "libération des jeunes arrêtés et le rejet des élections, "Algerian protesters attack 'garbage' presidential campaign", "Marée humaine à Alger pour le dernier vendredi avant un scrutin rejeté", "Le Forum civil pour le changement s'explique", "Multiplication des initiatives pour une sortie de crise", "Réaction des autorités après l'invitation au dialogue de Tebboune : Répression ou mesures d'apaisement ? by Raja Meziane and "La liberté" by Soolking, became hits with the protesters upon their release. [66], 41 arrests were recorded on 23 February[182] and 45 on 1 March including five men caught trying to haul away a safe. [144], On 6 December, crowds in Algiers, Constantine, Oran, and in Kabylie were massive, calling for a boycott of the elections scheduled for the following week and for a general strike starting on 8 December.[145]. [148] Later in December, the CNLD estimated that according to its records, 180 prisoners of conscience remained in prison, either under remand or serving sentences. [56][57], The protests were at first, following the 10 February formal announcement of Bouteflika's candidacy,[2] limited geographically to northern Algeria. 245,774 likes. Those in Algiers—where street protests had been illegal since a demonstration on 14 June 2001, "when hundreds of thousands of demonstrators from Kabylie converged on the capital"[63]—were the biggest in nearly 18 years. [151] On 2 January, 76 prisoners of conscience detained because of their protest actions were released, some of them conditionally. Bac Algérie est un site d'information sur l'examen du Baccalaureat en Algerie بكالوريا. [97][98], In reaction to the Friday demonstrations, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research moved the spring university holidays forward to the next day (10 March) and extended them by two weeks in an effort to calm matters down. Plummeting oil and gas prices weakened the regime's capacity to continue buying off some sections of the lower classes and youth, and to contain discontent. [183], Until 1 March 2019, public television, radio, and press totally ignored the demonstrations, while private television channels linked to power dealt with them in a limited way. "[208], Ahmad Al-Sholi thinks that the Algerian regime is very entrenched and enjoys a good leverage generated by the revenues of the oil industry, a 'surplus' with which it could "co-opt large swaths of the population and oppositional forces. What happens next depends on how this power is channeled to transform Algeria.[209]. [176], Cachir, an emblematic Algerian sausage, was brandished and tossed around during demonstrations as a reminder of the 2014 elections when the press reported that Bouteflika's re-election committee was increasing attendance at their meetings by handing out free sandwiches filled with the sausage. The selected venue was Expo Tel Aviv's 7,300-seat congress and convention centre in "Bitan 2" (Pavilion 2), which had opened in … [159], On 9 October, following the rape and killing of a teenage girl, protests erupted in several cities across Algeria, decrying gender-based violence. [99] On 10 March, the Army Chief of Staff Ahmed Gaid Salah, close to Bouteflika, gave a speech to officer cadets saying the "army and the people had a common vision of the future". In so doing, he was targeting the Amazigh flag, a frequently-seen flyer during the Hirak (movement). [138], On 1 November, the metro was shut down in Algiers and trains into the city were canceled as a result of a social media campaign calling for demonstrations. [96], The "Pacifist and Civilized Walkers' 18 Commandments", written by Lazhari Labter [fr], were widely circulated on social media prior to the 8 March demonstration. "System change ... 99 percent loading", Concours professionnels ENA 2021-2022 ci: Procedure d’inscription. The conclusion of the meeting was to hold another meeting to organise the detailed methods and rules for implementing a democratic transition during which existing "illegitimate" institutions would be dismantled and for organising a constituent assembly.[196]. On 2 April 2019, Bouteflika resigned as president, after being pressured by the military to step down immediately. Ook maandkalenders in 2019 inclusief weeknummers zijn te bekijken door hierboven op een van de maanden te klikken. [90] Zahir Kherraz, FLN mayor of Oued Amizour, also said he did not support a fifth term. قائمة مسابقات الدكتوراه على المستوى الوطني مع الموضوعات القديمة. Baarn, 25 januari 2019 – Op 24 en 25 augustus aanstaande vindt voor de 15e keer het Concours d’Élégance plaats. Du lundi 19 août au vendredi 30 août 2019 "We asked for the departure of the whole gang, not the promotion of some of its members" Ali Haddad was arrested trying to cross the border into Tunisia after liquidating stock worth €38m. [14] Citizens' associations and individuals created the Dynamiques de la société civile alliance on 15 June, which was later joined by trade unions, with the aim of coordinating proposals to reorganise the political structure of the Algerian state. [citation needed] On 16 April, the president of the constitutional council, Tayed Belaiz—one of the three Bs whose ouster protesters sought—informed the council that he had submitted his resignation. Protesters in the capital chanted: "Bouteflika get out, and take Gaid Salah with you. Portail du BEM Algérie 2020. The idea of the tifos is borrowed from the ultras groups which, according to sociologist Mark Doidge, were political protests in the 1960s and 1970s Italy. [197] Inquiries were announced into "corruption and illicit overseas capital transfers" on 1 April 2019. "No jobs and no houses. [120][199], The presidential election was finally held on 12 December 2019, despite wide popular opposition. [59] This form of protest was related to the recent practice of offering gifts to a framed portrait of Bouteflika in the latter's absence. [201], On 8 September 2020, the final draft of the constitutional amendment was published. [72] The private channel Dzaïr News reported that one million people demonstrated across Algeria on 1 March, which was also the first time state television broadcast images of the protests. Welkom op www.standwerker.com een overkoepelende website voor twee organisaties, te weten: CVAH Afdeling Standwerkers Alles over en voor de standwerker op de non commerciële week en jaarmarkten! [74][75] Speaking as Interior Minister, Noureddine Bedoui confirmed that it was related to police action against "thugs unrelated to the protestors. [43][68], Regularly hospitalized for "periodic medical examinations", Abdelaziz Bouteflika was admitted to the University Hospital of Geneva (Switzerland) on 24 February 2019. €155m was spent on a state residence, which remains incomplete. Decade-long economic stagnation, unemployment, labour market segmentation, and chronic corruption fueled discontent. [113], Bouteflika named a new government on 31 March 2019 two days before his resignation. [citation needed] Ennahar TV reported that five billionaires were arrested on 22 April 2019: four brothers from the Kouninef family, close to Saïd Bouteflika, and Issad Rebrab, the CEO of Cevital. [117][118] As provided for under Article 102 of the Algerian Constitution, Abdelkader Bensalah became acting interim President. By law, he cannot participate in this election. Its minaret is 55m higher than the Hassan II Mosque in Morocco. The rising tensions within the Algerian regime can be traced back to the beginning of Bouteflika's rule which has been characterized by the state's monopoly on natural resources revenues used to finance the government's clientelist system and ensure its stability. [37][38] Nearly half of the Algerian population was born after the end of the conflict, amidst the din of repeated corruption scandals. Daarnaast zijn ook schrikkeljaren, seizoenen, zomer- en wintertijd, actuele maanstand in 2019, maankalender 2019 en wereldklokken te bekijken via het menu bovenaan … [156], On 20 March 2020, Algerian protesters heeded a presidential order over the coronavirus, and the pleas of some of their own leaders, by not staging their weekly demonstration against the ruling elite on Friday for the first time in over a year. [43] One observer lauded the millennials' reappropriation of corporate branding to their own uses, as well as their respect for their living space through peaceful demonstrations, saying: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Algerian millennials thrive on positive messages. [194] In late December, several weeks after the presidential election won by Abdelmadjid Tebboune, the CNLD had documentation of 180 "Hirak" prisoners under remand or sentenced, and saw "no sign" of the government ceasing its frequent arrests of the protestors. [172] By April, common slogans, placards, chants and hashtags included: "Leave means Leave" and "Throw them all out". Gaid Salah suffered a heart attack on the morning of 23 December 2019 and was rushed to a military hospital in Algiers, where he died a few hours later. "[121], The streets were again exuberant and crowded with hundreds of thousands on Friday 5 April, with marchers carrying signs demanding further resignations, specifically mentioning the 3B: Noureddine Bedoui (prime minister), Abdelkader Bensalah (who was officially appointed acting interim president on 9 April),[122] and Tayeb Belaiz (head of the constitutional council); as well as the Army Chief of Staff. Master Chef Algérie est une émission de concours de cuisine Voor de editie van 2019 verhuist […] Praktisch alles kan worden weergegeven op dit scherm, zoals afbeeldingen, tekst, films en live videobeelden. Abdelaziz Bouteflika had been president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria since 1999. In the midst of increasing pauperization, unemployment, paralyzing austerity, the pillaging of resources, uneven development and corruption, the rationality of the current revolt and rebellion becomes absolutely clear. Demonstrators, Place de la République, Paris (17 March). 23 nov. 24 nov. Locatie: Theater De Schalm, Veldhoven: Website: https://www.brabantse-muziekbond.nl Organisatie: BBM.