It was followed by Escadre de Combat No. As bombing aircraft were also being concentrated into larger units, the new division would also contain Escadre de Bombardement No. 2021 - Découvrez le tableau "Pilotes avion" de Espejo sur Pinterest. In 2009 France rejoined the NATO Military Command Structure, having been absent since 1966. The various Nieuport models were now being phased out as the new SPADs filled the inventories of the French. France had 3,608 planes in service. It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, and then made an independent military arm in 1934, becoming the French Air Force. Since 1 July 2015, training has taken place at Orange-Caritat Air Base, within the " Operational Combatant Preparation Center of the Air Force " (French: Centre de préparation opérationnelle du combattant de l'Armée de l'air). It is supported by bases, which are supervised and maintained by staff, centres of operations, warehouses, workshops, and schools. Au nombre des officiers de l'armée malienne sur le front de guerre figure une femme son nom le lieutenant colonel Nema Sagara - Duration: 3:18. abamako 296,100 views 3:18 CAFDA numbered 14 squadrons mostly flying the Mirage F.1C. L'Armée de l'air française est la plus ancienne force aérienne au monde. President Emmanuel Macron has stated the intent to rename the French Air Force into the Air and Space Force, in recognition of the increasing importance of the space domain, which occurred on 24 July 2020. Since the putting into effect of the ESTA (Aeronautic Technical Support Escadrons), material devices and the mechanics are assigned directly to the base then put at disposition of the based Escadrons. The burgeoning French aircraft inventory afforded the formation of Groupement de Combat de la Somme under Capitaine Felix Brocard. Le projet de location d'au moins d'une douzaine d'Airbus Helicopters H225 pour l'Armée de l'Air est toujours maintenu. Protection Squadrons protect airbases inside and outside the national territory, and in exterior operations as well. Depending on the units tasks this means that he is responsible for approximately 600 to 2500 personnel. [13], On 10 January 1918, Groupe de Combat 16 was formed from four SPAD escadrilles. [citation needed], The Escadrilles adopted the traditions of the prestigious units out of which most (SPA and SAL),[note 1] are those traditions of the First World War. French airmen had also destroyed 357 observation balloons. Officers, within their recruitment and future specialty, are trained at: Officers of the French Air Force are spread in three corps: Non-commissioned officers (Sous-Officiers) are trained at: Military Air Technicians (French: militaires techniciens de l’air) having been trained until 1 July 2015 at the Center of Elementary Military Formation (French: " Centre de formation militaire élémentaire ") of the Technical Instruction School of the French Air Force (French: École d'enseignement technique de l'Armée de l'air) of Saintes. Dominique Arbiol, née en 1965, est une militaire française.. Général de division aérienne, elle est directrice générale de l'École de l'air et commandant de la base aérienne 701 Salon-de-Provence depuis le 1 er juillet 2020. French joint defence service organisations, supporting the air force, include:[31]. The tactical air command included wings EC 3, EC 4, EC 7, EC 11, EC 13, and ER 33, with a total of 19 squadrons of Mirage III, Jaguars, two squadrons flying the Mirage 5F (EC 2/13 and EC 3/13, both at Colmar), and a squadron flying the Mirage F.1CR. The last addition to the new division was five protection squadrons, operating 75 Caudron R.11 gunships to fly escort for the Breguets. For instance: Transport Escadron 1/64 Béarn (French: escadron de transport 1/64 Béarn) (more specifically Transport Escadron 01.064 Béarn), which belonged to the 64th Transport Escadre (French: 64e Escadre de Transport) during the dissolution of the later (recreated in August 2015). The decree of 14 July 1991 reduced the air regions to three: « RA Atlantic », « RA Mediterranean » and « RA North-East ». Voir plus d'idées sur le thème dewoitine 520, armée de l'air, marine nationale. Temporary and semi-permanent foreign deployments include transport aircraft at Dushanbe (Tajikistan, Operation Héraclès), and fighter aircraft in N'Djamena (Tchad, Opération Épervier), for instance. The French Air and Space Force has, as of 1 August 2014: Some French airbases house radar units (e.g. This article deals exclusively with the history of the French air force from its earliest beginnings until its destruction after the occupation of France. À l'issue de cette période de formation, elle rejoint l'Unité française de vérification[6], d'abord en tant que chef des opérations au Centre de formation et d’interprétation interarmées de l’imagerie (CF3I)[3] puis comme commandant du Centre militaire d'observation par satellites de Creil[2]. 7 juil. Portrait de cette aviatrice de 36 ans au mental d’acier et au parcours unique. Under the leadership of new commander Captain Auguste de Reverand, such flying aces as Georges Guynemer, Charles Nungesser, and Albert Deullin began their careers. [3][4] The number of aircraft in service with the French Air and Space Force varies depending on the source, however sources from the French Ministry of Defence give a figure of 658 aircraft in 2014. The French Air and Space Force (French: Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace, lit. The French Air Force was active in Algeria from 1952 until 1962 and Suez (1956), later Mauritania and Chad, the Persian Gulf (1990–1991), ex-Yugoslavia and more recently in Afghanistan, Mali and Iraq. Elle est admise en 1983 au sein de la classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles militaires (« corniche ») de l'École des pupilles de l'air, à la faveur de la décision du ministre de la Défense Charles Hernu de permette aux femmes d'intégrer ces classes[3]. 19 juin 2019 - Découvrez le tableau "Avion planes" de Serge sur Pinterest. However, the term Group did not entirely disappear: the term was retained for the Aerial Group 56 Mix Vaucluse, specialized in Special Operations or Group – Groupe de Ravitaillement en Vol 02.091 Bretagne (French: Groupe de Ravitaillement en Vol 02.091 Bretagne) which is still carrying the same designation since 2004. L'Armée de l'air et de l'espace est l’une des quatre composantes des Forces armées de la République française ; les autres composantes militaires étant l’Armée de terre, la Marine nationale et la Gendarmerie nationale. Lyon, Mont-Verdun, Drachenbronn, Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, Nice, Mont-Agel) to carry out air defence radar surveillance and air traffic control. Les cinq premières escadrilles ont été créées début 1912 et dépendaient alors de … As swift as the French Air and Space Force operates, the closure of aerial bases is more constant and immediate, having known a strong acceleration since the 1950s. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. 2019 - Découvrez le tableau "Air" de bim sur Pinterest. Doullens Air Base (BA 922) was a former command and reporting centre; Toulouse - Francazal Air Base (BA 101), was closed on 1 September 2009; Colmar-Meyenheim Air Base (BA 132) was closed on 16 June 2010; Metz-Frescaty Air Base (BA 128) was closed on 30 June 2011; Brétigny-sur-Orge Air Base (BA 217), closed 26 June 2012; Cambrai - Épinoy Air Base (BA 103), was closed on 28 June 2012; Reims – Champagne Air Base (June 2012); Drachenbronn Air Base (BA 901) closed on 17 July 2015; Dijon Air Base (BA 102), was vacated on 30 June 2016;[42] Creil Air Base (BA 110) vacated on 31 August 2016; and Taverny Air Base (DA 921), the former Strategic Air Forces Command headquarters. [18] Confirmed claims of 2,049 destroyed enemy airplanes included 307 that had been brought down within French lines. [30], The official renaming occurred on 24 July 2020, with the new Air and Space Force logo unveiled on 11 September 2020.[4]. The CSFA supported the human element, the military logistics (supply and transport), wherever, previously, forces of the French Air and Space Force operated or trained. Under the authority of the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force (CEMAA) in Paris, the Air and Space Force includes: Air and Space Force headquarters is co-located, alongside the Chief of the Defence Staff's offices (EMA) as well with Army and Navy headquarters at the Balard. Elle passe le concours de l'École de l'air en 1985, mais n'est pas admise du fait des quotas d’admission pour les femmes[4]. Responsabilités et autorité. Durant cette période, elle effectue des séjours à Moscou et à Saint Pétersbourg[5]. Within the metropolitan territory of France, 27 airbases, out of the which 18 aeronautical platform with perceived runways and 5 Bases non-platform, two schools, 3 air detachments and " one attached air element " (EAR). By 8 October, expansion to 65 escadrilles was being planned. The French Air Force participated in several colonial wars during the Empire such as French Indochina after the Second World War. 2014 - Découvrez le tableau "WRENS" de Isabelle Buyse sur Pinterest. Also created in 1964 was the Escadron des Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air (EFCA), seemingly grouping all FCA units. From then on, whether in whole or in part, the Division Aerienne fought until war's end. 3 févr. Find the perfect Armée De L'air stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. 2, formed on the 27th from Groupe de Combat 11, Groupe de Combat 13, and Groupe de Combat 17. Roland Garros invented a crude method of firing a machine gun through the propeller arc by cladding his propeller with metal wedges deflecting any errant bullets. SUPER KING AIR 350 ALSR, DES SHADOW R MK-1 À LA FRANÇAISE ? They are responsible for the preparation and logistic support of the French Air and Space Force. Commanded by a Lieutenant-colonel or Colonel, the Escadre is a formation that assembles various units and personnel dedicated to the same mission. Not all escadrons (Squadrons) are necessarily attached to an Escadre. Since January 2008, the DRH-AA groups the former Air Force directorate of military personnel (DPMMA) and some tasks of the former Air Force Training Command. Consequently, determining the sites for air bases constitutes a major part of regional planning.[40]. 'Army of the Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Numbered 11, 12, and 13, they were only the first three Groupements. [10], Meanwhile, even as procurement efforts scaled up, inventive airmen were trying to use various light weapons against opposing airplanes. Aircraft of the French Air and Space Force include:[43], Since the end of the Algerian War, the French Air Force has comprised about 17 to 19% of the French Armed Forces. By December, the plans called for 70 new squadrons. [citation needed], A fighter squadron (escadron) can number some twenty machines, spread in general in three Escadrilles. The French Army, officially the Ground Army (French: Armée de Terre [aʀme də tɛʀ], lit. A Transport Escadron (French: Escadron de Transport) can theoretically count a dozen Transall C-160, however, numbers are usually much less for heavier aircraft (three Airbus A310-300 and two Airbus A340-200 for the Transport Escadron 3/60 Estérel (French: Escadron de Transport 3/60 Estérel)). Since 1945, the French Air Force was notably engaged in Indochina (1945–1954). The Vichy French Air Force had later a significant presence in the French Levant. The Groupement was formed on 1 July 1916 with a posting of four Nieuport escadrilles: Escadrilles N.3, N.26, 73, and N.103. The Dassault Mirage IV, the principal French strategic bomber, was designed to strike Soviet positions as part of the French nuclear triad. Veste Treillis femme militaire armée de l'air,femme militaire armée de l'air Veste Treillis,Veste Treillis femme militaire armée de l'airKleding en accessoires, Dames: kleding, Jassen, vesten , Krijg het gewenste product Aftermarket Worry-free Beste waarde voor hoge kwaliteit Gratis levering en 365 dagen retourbeleid. The reserve element of the air and space force consisted of 5,187 personnel of the Operational Reserve.[8]. Note sur quelques paramètres organisationnels, Revue française de sociologie, volume 22, number 22-1, year 1981, pages 87–115, Bilan social 90, Editor : Direction de la fonction militaire et du personnel civil, 1990, total pages 62, passage 6 to 8, Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force, History of the Armée de l'Air (1909–1942), History of the Armée de l'Air (colonial presence 1939–1962), Commandement Air des Forces de Défense Aérienne, Système de Commandement et de Conduite des Opérations Aérospatiales, Joint Directorate of Infrastructure Networks and Information Systems, Air Force Security and Intervention Forces Brigade, Brigade Aérienne des Forces de Sécurité et d'Intervention, Structure Intégrée de Maintien en Condition Opérationnelle des Matériels Aéronautiques de la Défense, 31e Escadre Aérienne de Ravitaillement et de Transport Stratégiques, Escadre Aérienne de Commandement et de Conduite Projetable, Groupe de Ravitaillement en Vol 02.091 Bretagne, French air and space defence radar systems, École de formation des sous-officiers de l'armée de l'air, École de formation des sous-officiers de l'Armée de l'air, Escadron de formation des commandos de l'air, École d'enseignement technique de l'Armée de l'air, List of French Air and Space Force aircraft squadrons, http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/511454/8625925/Les%20chiffres%20cle%CC%81s%20de%20la%20D%C3%A9fense%20%C3%A9dition%202017%20EN.pdf, https://www.en24.news/2020/09/the-french-air-and-space-force-officially-sees-the-light-of-day.html, https://www.aviation24.be/military-aircraft/french-air-force/france-goodbye-air-army-hello-air-and-space-army/, "Annuaire statistique de la défense 2013–2014", "Annuaire statistiques de la défense 2012–2013", France announces Air and Space Force, due to launch in 2020, Journale Officiel de la République Française of 9 December 1922, "Sarkozy confirmed that France will soon return to NATO's integrated command", French President Emmanuel Macron announces creation of French space force, 'May the force be with vous’: France unveils space weapons plan, "Chammal : visite du commandant de la brigade aérienne de l'aviation de chasse", Décret n° 2007-601 du 26 avril 2007, modifiant la première partie du code de la Défense (partie réglementaire), Nouvelles escadres aériennes : une cohérence opérationnelle accrue, des valeurs renforcées, "France faced with developments in the international and strategic context", "Le ministère commande la rénovation à mi-vie des Mirage 2000 D", "France Confirms Order for Eight MRTT Tankers", "France orders three more Airbus A330 MRTT tankers", "France – MQ-9 Reapers – The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency", "France –C-130J Aircraft – The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency", "UNVEILED THE FIRST PILATUS PC-21 FOR FRENCH AIR FORCE". The French Air and Space Force announced in August 2015 that unit numbering, moves of affected aircraft, and the transfer of historic material (flags, traditions and names) would be completed in 2016. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Dominique Arbiol devient mécanicienne en système de navigation et d’armement et est affectée à l'escadron de chasse 2/5 Île-de-France où elle vole sur Mirage F1 puis Mirage 2000[3]. [7] As of early 2017, the French Air and Space Force employs a total of 41,160 regular personnel. The last remaining squadron of Dassault Mirage F1s were retired in July 2014 and replaced by the Dassault Rafale. On 24 July 2020, it assumed its current name, the French Air and Space Force. Four Escadres were reformed in the first phase:[38], In the second phase, the French Air and Space Force announced in August 2015 the creation of six additional wings:[38]. The number was then reduced to four by a decree of 30 June 1962 with the disestablishment of the 5th Aerial Region (French North Africa). Dominique Arbiol, née en 1965, est une militaire française. The Directorate of Human Resources of the Air Force (DRH-AA) recruits, trains, manages, administers, and converts personnel of the Air and Space Force. Général is the French word for general.There are two main categories of generals: the general officers (officiers généraux), which are the highest-ranking commanding officers in the armed forces, and the specialist officers with flag rank (officiers des services avec rang d'officer général), which are high-level officers in the other uniformed services. 13. We'll publish them on our site once we've reviewed them. Première femme à intégrer la classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles militaires de l'École des pupilles de l'air en 1983, elle est la deuxième femme à diriger une grande école militaire en 2020. He ranks as the 5th highest-scoring French ace of this conflict with 16 aerial victories. The Chief of Staff of the French Air Force (CEMAA) determines French Air and Space Force doctrines application and advises the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA) on the deployment, manner, and use of the Air and Space Force. [15], The escadres were not the end of the French accumulation of air power. 12 and Escadre de Bombardement No. Légifrance, base CDEF(R), numéro R3224-8, Code de la Défense, Art. You submitted the following rating and review. Dassault Aviation led the way mainly with delta-wing designs, which formed the basis for the Dassault Mirage III series of fighter jets. [27] France was a leading nation, alongside the United States, Great Britain and Italy in implementing the UN sponsored no-fly zone in Libya (NATO Operation Unified Protector), deploying 20 fighter aircraft to Benghazi in defense of rebel held positions and the civilian population.[28]. At the beginning of World War I, France had a total of 148 planes (eight from French Naval Aviation (aéronautique navale)) and 15 airships..[11] On 14 May 1918, they were grouped into the Division Aerienne. The Armée de l'Air, only created in 1933 as an independent arm, was mentally mired in a battle with its late Army parent that crippled the creation of doctrine. The 1,137 airplanes dedicated to the battle were the most numerous used in a World War I battle. [10], France was one of the first states to start building aircraft. In the 1960s, there were five air regions (RA). [citation needed], The squadrons have retained the designations of the former Escadres disbanded during the 1990s. On 13 July 2019, President Emmanuel Macron announced the creation of a space command within the French Air Force by September 2019, and the transformation of the French Air Force into the French Air and Space Force. On 24 July 2020, it assumed its current name, the French Air and Space Force. Military aeronautics was established as a "special arm" by the law of 8 December 1922. Le général Dominique Arbiol devient ce vendredi la première femme à prendre la tête de l'Ecole de l'Air, témoignant de la volonté de féminiser l'armée en France The French Air Force is expanding and replacing its aircraft inventory. It was projected to consist of three distinct branches based on aircraft missions--reconnaissance, bombing, or countering other aircraft. The French Air Force maintained a continuous presence across the French colonial empire, particularly from the 1920s to 1943. [38], Commanded by a lieutenant-colonel, the Escadron is the basic operational unit. A pilot is assigned to the Escadrille, however the equipment and material devices, on the other hand, are assigned to the Escadron. Elle a été la troisième femme à recevoir la dignité de grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur … Valérie André, née le 21 avril 1922 à Strasbourg, dans le Bas-Rhin, en Alsace, est une aviatrice, générale et médecin française, combattante de la Résistance pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, médecin et pilote dans la ligne de front pendant les guerres en Indochine et en Algérie, auteure de deux livres autobiographiques. Le major général de l'Armée de l'air et de l'espace est chargé d'assister le chef d'état-major de l'Armée de l'air et de l'espace et est son remplaçant désigné en cas d'absence ou d'empêchement [1].Il « propose et met en œuvre la politique générale de l'Armée de l'air » [1]. 'Army of the Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Others house material warehouses or command posts. 'Army of Land') to distinguish it from the French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace), is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces.It is responsible to the Government of France, along with the other four components of the Armed Forces. Promue général de brigade aérienne le 1er juillet 2017[10], elle est nommée sous-chef « synthèse » de l'état-major de l'armée de l'air le 1er septembre suivant, ce qui fait d'elle l'adjoint du major général de l'Armée de l'air et la place en troisième dans la chaîne de commandement de cette armée[11]. Aspirant élève de l'École de l'air (EA) (Officer candidate, air force academy), Aspirant élève de l'École militaire de l'air (EMA) (Officer candidate, military flight school), Élève officier de l'École de l'air (EA) (Officer cadet, air force academy), Elève officier du personnel navigant (EOPN)(Navigation officer cadet), Air and space warfare branch of France's armed forces. [9], The founding of the Service Aéronautique began in 1909, when the French War Minister approved the purchase of a Wright Biplane. renseignement militaire. Many thanks to Christian-Jacques Ehrengardt for his help with this orbat (but any remaining errors are mine 1). Voir plus d'idées sur le thème armée de l'air, guerre mondiale, avion militaire. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème aéronef, avion militaire, armée de l'air. Accordingly, from 1962, the French political leadership reprioritized its military emphasis on nuclear deterrence, implementing a complete reorganisation of the Air Force, with the creation of four air regions and seven major specialised commands, among which were the Strategic Air Forces Command, COTAM, the Air Command of Aerial Defense Forces (French: Commandement Air des Forces de Défense Aérienne, CAFDA), and the Force aérienne tactique (FATac). They form several functions: Non-navigating personnel of the French Air Force include and are not limited to : Systems Aerial Mechanics (French: mécanicien système aéronautique), Aerial Controllers (French: contrôleur aérien), Meteorologists (French: météorologue), Administrative Personnel, Air Parachute Commandos (French: Commandos parachutistes de l'air), in Informatics, in Infrastructures, in Intelligence, Commissioner of the Armies (French: Commissaire) (Administrator Task). The engagement of the Free French Air Forces from 1940 to 1943, and then the engagement of the aviators of the French Liberation Army, were also important episodes in the history of the French Air Force. [16], Then, on 15 July 1918, the Division was committed to the Second Battle of the Marne. An airbase commander has authority over all units stationed on his base. Commandant Charles de Tricornet de Rose was the original French pilot, having learned to fly in March 1911. [13], On 19 October 1916, three fixed Groupes de Combat were established, each to consist of four escadrilles. Elle est promue général de division aérienne à compter du 1er septembre 2020[16]. [10], In March 1912, the French parliament enacted legislation to establish the air arm. [29] According to Defense Minister Florence Parly, France reserves the right to arm French satellites with lasers for defensive purposes. Beyond the metropole/Europe, 7 Aerial Bases or permanent detachments in overseas or country. Des membres du commandement des opérations spéciales, de la section technique de l’armée de terre, des commandos parachutistes de l’air n°10 et n°30, du 1er régiment parachutiste d’infanterie de marine, du 13e régiment de dragons parachutistes, de la force maritime des fusiliers marins et commandos, ou encore de la direction générale de l’armement, ont ainsi pris … More than ten bases have been closed since 2009. In 1985, the Air Force had four major flying commands, the Strategic Air Forces Command, the Tactical Air Forces Command, the Military Air Transport Command, and CAFDA (air defence).[26]. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème … Veste Treillis femme militaire armée de l'air. [19] A 1919 newspaper article reported that the French Air Force had a 61% percent war loss. After destroying three German airplane, Garros came down behind enemy lines on 18 April 1915. WASP-Femmes pilotes d'armée de l'Air Service-Américains patriotes, les pionniers et les héroïnes de la seconde guerre mondiale. En 2003, elle réussit le concours du Collège interarmées de Défense. Posté le lundi 20 juillet 2020 . It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, and then made an independent military arm in 1934, becoming the French Air Force. The Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force (CEMAAE) is a direct subordinate of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA). CFAS had two squadrons of S2 and S-3 IRBMs at the Plateau d'Albion, six squadrons of Mirage IVAs (at Mont de Marsan, Cazaux, Orange, Istres, St Dizier, and EB 3/94 at Luxeuil - Saint-Sauveur Air Base), and three squadrons of C-135F, as well as a training/reconnaissance unit, CIFAS 328, at Bordeaux. In 2008, forecasts for personnel of the French Air Force were expected to number 50,000 out of which 44,000 aviators on the horizon in 2014. The designation of " Escadre " was replaced with that of regiment in 1932 and was designated until 1994, a unit grouping : Escadres (wings) were dissolved from 1993 as part of the Armées 2000 reorganisation, were reestablished in 2014. In 1994 the Commandment of the Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air was reestablished under a different form. [38] The problems caused by having the aircraft maintenance units not responsible to the flying squadrons they supported eventually forced the change. Armée de l'Air Order of Battle, 10th May 1940 This page was last corrected on 25 February 1999. [17], When the 11 November 1918 armistice came, French air power had expanded to 336 escadrilles, 74 of which were SPAD fighter squadrons. Viendront s'ajouter les huit Caracal prévus dans le cadre du plan de relance du gouvernement. Also established was the Escadre Aérienne de Commandement et de Conduite Projetable (French: Escadre Aérienne de Commandement et de Conduite Projetable) at Évreux-Fauville Air Base on 27 August 2015. Groupe de Combat 23 followed soon thereafter. The Military Air Transport Command had previously been formed in February 1962 from the Groupement d'Unités Aériennes Spécialisées. New weapons demand new tactics. The French Air Force played an important role in WWII, most notably during the Battle of France in 1940. [citation needed], The Escadrille (flight) has both an administrative and operational function, even of the essential operational control is done at the level of the Esacdron. It was not until 2 July 1934, that the "special arm" became an independent service and was totally independent. The French Air and Space Force has three commands: two grand operational commands (CDAOA and CFAS) and one organic command (CFA)). The following year, another Wright biplane, a Bleriot, and two Farmans were added to the lone acquisition. armée de l'air … The Groupement was successful despite Tricornet's death in a mishap. Pilots, Mechanical Navigating Officer (French: Mécanicien Navigant), Navigating Arms Systems Officer (French: Navigateur Officier Système d'Armes) (NOSA), Combat Air Medic (French: Convoyeur de l'Air) (CVA). [13], Encouraged by the success of their original Groupement, the French massed several escadrilles for the Battle of the Somme. CoTAM counted 28 squadrons, of which ten were fixed-wing transport squadrons, and the remainder helicopter and liaison squadrons, at least five of which were overseas. En 2012, le sergent Christelle devient la première femme de l’Armée de l’air à réussir le stage Attila, sanctionné par le brevet de commando parachutiste de l’air (CPA). Select from premium Armée De L'air of the highest quality. This term replaced that of Group as of 1949 with the aim to standardize usage with the allies of NATO who were using the term 'squadron'. From 1964 until 1971 the French Air Force had the unique responsibility for the French nuclear arm via Dassault Mirage IV or ballistic missiles of Air Base 200 Apt-Saint-Christol on the Plateau d'Albion.