St. Mathilda founded many religious institutions, including the canonry of Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt, a center of Ottonian ecclesiastical and secular life and the burial place of St. Mathilda and her husband, and the convent of Nordhausen, Thuringia, likely the source of at least one of her vitae. Sainte Mathilde Sainte Mathilde de Ringelheim (890 968), fille du comte saxon Théodoric, fut l épouse du duc de Saxe puis roi d Allemagne Henri l Oiseleur et la mère d Otton I, fondateur du Saint Empire romain germanique. Bia or Pia (mother of Friedrich, d. 25 May after 938), Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany (c 876 - 2 Jul 936), Note: Thankmar (907/909 - 28 Jul 938) was not her child, but rather the child of Heinrich's first wife, Hatheburg (which ended because of an unspecified "outrage"), 1. in Sean Gilsdorf, Queenship and Sanctity, 71-87. Mathilde’s two hagiographical biographies and The Deeds of the Saxons serve as authoritative sources about her life and work. [196] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. Eine Gedenktafel für sie fand Aufnahme in die Walhalla bei Regensburg. The necrology of Fulda records the death "970 Id Jan" of "Fridarun comitissa [anc Christi]"[54], presumably showing that she became a nun before she died. La Prière de Sainte Mathilde de Ringelheim « Ô bon Jésus » : Thorbecke, 1986. Graf in der Drenthe und im Salland. Their eldest son Otto succeeded his father as King of Germany (East Francia) and years later was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962, thus ending the vacancy of this office begun in 924 with the death of Holy Roman Emperor Berengar I of Italy. Semanario de la Diócesis de Segorbe-Castellón. [193] Mabille, E. Bernd Schütte: Untersuchungen zu den Lebensbeschreibungen der Königin Mathilde (MGH, Studien und Texte 9). Thietmar records that he founded Meissen in [928/29][147], and defeated "Knud I" King of Denmark[148]. She was married in the year 909 to Heinrich I (De Vogelaar) van Duitsland, they had 5 children. In 959, Bruno divided Lotharingia into Upper and Lower Lotharingia, installing comte Frederic (husband of his niece Béatrix de France) as Duke of the former[201]. From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Medlands Project page on Germany, Kings (covering her marriage family): http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMANY,%20Kings.htm#HeinrichIGermanydied936B. She was raised at the convent of Herfort where her grandmother was the abbess. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Mathilde de Ringelheim dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. She was later canonized, with her cult largely confined to Saxony and Bavaria. Thietmar records that he was installed as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his older brother[184]. 573-82; tr. Bia & her husband had one child: Friedrich (d. after 21 October 937). Thietmar refers to "Counts Wichmann and Ekbert…brothers" as sons of Emperor Otto I's maternal aunt[52], but does not name their mother. Mathilde the Holy (b. c.895 in Enger, d. 14 March 968 in Quedlinburg) was the wife of King Heinrich I, and from the Immedinger family. Georg Pertz. Matilda lived to see the imperial crown restored under her son. Mother and daughter likely never see each other again (age 43-47), 940, Heinrich is named as Herzog von Lothringen, in succession to the deposed Giselbert, but fails to gain any ground against Louis "d'Outremer". Maßgebliche. No sooner had he expired than she had a Mass offered up for the repose of his soul, and from that moment she renounced all worldly pomp. HEINRICH ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, bur Regensburg St Emmeran). (English Wikipedia says that St. Mathilde founded many religious institutions, including the canonry of Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt, a center of Ottonian ecclesiastical and secular life, and the burial place for St. Mathilde and her husband, and the convent of Nordhausen, Thuringia, which is the likely source of at least one of her Vitae.) Almost immediately, she marries Louis IV "d´Outremer" King of the Franks, who sought to use the marriage to assert control of Lotharingia. Han hadde sitt tilnavn fordi han var så glad i falkejakt. Glocker, Winfrid. In the contest between her two sons, Otho and Henry, for the crown which was elective, the Queen favored the former, a fault she expiated by great suffering, for both these sons subjected her to a long and cruel persecution. The hypothesis that there was another sister married to Theoderic would explain (1) the name Frederuna being transmitted to Regenhild's daughter, and (2) Berenger Bishop of Cambrai, recorded elsewhere as nepos of Queen Frederuna, being described as "…Ottonis imperatoris proxime consanguineus" in the Gesta Episcoporum Cameracensium[37]. Begge klaget blant andre ting på morens gavmildhet overfor de fattige og overfor Kirken. Quedlinburg, 968) Santa de la Iglesia Católica y reina consorte de Francia Orientalis. The Vita Domni Deoderici Episcopi Maioris names "Amelrada" as wife of "comite Everardo", sister of "Mathildis reginæ…filiæ Thiadrici ducis", and she and her husband as parents of "Deodericum ex pago Saxoniæ Hamalant"[50]. En 909, elle épouse Henri l’oiseleur au palais royal de Walhausen. Her alleged descent from Widukind is also referred to in the Vita Mahthildis[45]. Mot slutten av 967 ble en feber som en tid hadde plaget henne, plutselig verre. Elle est la mère d'Otton I , fondateur du Saint-Empire romain germanique. Martxoaren 14an hil zen, eta egun horretantxe ospatzen da Matilderen eguna. She remained in the convent until her parents gave her in marriage, in 913, to Henry "the Fowler," so called from his fondness for hawking. Sainte Mathilde de Ringelheim [1], née vers 896 et morte le 14 mars 968 à Quedlinbourg, fut l'épouse d'Henri l'Oiseleur, futur roi de Francie orientale . Dieses Stift leitete Mathilde die ersten 30 Jahre persönlich und übergab die Leitung 966 an ihre Enkelin Mathilde, Tochter Ottos des Großen, Reichsregentin (997–999) unter Otto III. Henrik var konstant i krig, og både han og hans undersåtter tilskrev hans suksesser like mye til hans fromme dronnings bønner som til hans egen dyktighet. She died on March 14, 968 in Quedlinburg. Available from the Digital MGH; ed. HEINRICH, son of OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf [im Südthüringau] & his wife Hedwig [Babenberg] ([876]-Memleben[142] 2 Jul 936, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). [177] Miraeus (Le Mire), A. He rebelled against his brother King Otto in 939 and took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine, joined by Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia [Hainaut][181]. Mathilde (Sainte) de RINGELHEIM. Imprimer son arbre. Finalmente creyeron que era inocente y le dejaron volver a palacio desde donde se dedicó a realizar acciones de caridad y fundar conventos. Матильда Вестфальська (Матильда Рінгельхаймская або свята Матильда; нім. Keiser Otto I var der sammen med Mathildes andre overlevende barn og barnebarn. März 968 in Quedlinburg) aus der Familie der Immedinger war die Gemahlin König Heinrichs I. Mathilde, Tochter des sächsischen Grafen Dietrich, eines Nachkommen Widukinds, und der Reginlind, wurde erzogen im Kloster ihrer Großmutter in Herford. (ed.) Mathilde fonda plusieurs institutions spirituelles et des couvents de femmes. m secondly (end 939) LOUIS IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks, son of CHARLES III "le Simple" King of the West Franks & his second wife Eadgifu [Ogive] of England ([10 Sep 920/10 Sep 921]-Reims Oct 954, bur Reims St Remy). Königin Mathilde, Gemahlin Heinrichs I (895/96-968). In der Frage der Thronfolge bevorzugte sie anscheinend ihren Sohn Heinrich vor Otto, was zu so starken Zerwürfnissen führte, dass sie sich eine Zeit lang auf ihre Güter im Raum Enger/Herford zurückziehen musste. Bruno de Grote, aartsbisschop van Keulen, 4. Mathilde ble gravlagt i domkirken i Quedlinburg ved siden av sin mann og hadde stort ry for godhet blant folket. As a young girl, she was sent to the convent of Herford, where her reputation for beauty and virtue is said to have attracted the attention of Duke Otto of Saxony, who betrothed her to his son, Henry the Fowler. Reinhild, daughter of Gotfrid the Dane and Gisela [Carolingian] (from the Europäische Stammtafeln, regarded to be a guess based on the Vita Mathildis), 2. MGH SS 4: 282-302; tr. Sie führte den Titel einer Laienäbtissin von Nivelles und starb in dem von ihr zu Quedlinburg gegründeten Stift. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Fille de Thierry de Saxe, elle nait à Enger, en Allemagne, vers les années 896. English (default): Matilda, German: Mathilde, Portuguese: Santa Matilde de Ringelheim. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "25 May" of "Bia soror regine Mahtildis"[57]. Da Otto IIs sønn Otto III døde barnløs i 1002, ble Henrik av Bayerns sønn, den hellige Henrik II, tysk konge og senere keiser. Essays in history 40 (1998). [188] Althoff, G. Böhlau Verlag, 1989. m --- (-before 21 Oct 937). Murió el 14 de marzo de 968, día en que se celebra su festividad. He soon returns to the Herzogtum Sachsen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herford. Elle est la mère d' Otton I er , fondateur du Saint-Empire romain germanique . Den Zeitgenossen galt sie als ausgesprochen fromm, gerecht und wohltätig. She remained at the court of her son Otto, and was given the tasks of the late King, as well as to educate her daughters to being higher nobility. Hanover, 1994. "Otto…rex" granted property "in Gereslevo…in pago Svevia in comitatu Crhistiani" on the request of "Friderici fidelis nostri" to "nobili matronæ…Biæ ipsius…matri" by charter dated 21 Oct 937, in consultation with "Burchardi, Ebarhardi, Chuonradi, Heinrici atque Utonis…comitum"[56], although it is not known whether this was the same Bia. 聖瑪蒂達或林格罕的瑪蒂達（Mathilde von Ringelheim，895年－968年3月14日）是東法蘭克國王亨利一世之妻。兩人的長子奧圖是日後的神聖羅馬帝國皇帝鄂圖一世。中世紀的編年史家描述瑪蒂達熱心於祈禱和布施窮人，也建設修道院，死後不久被天主教會封為聖人。紀念日是3月14日。. (English Wikipedia notes that she was returned to Otto's court at the urging of his first wife, Anglo-Saxon princess Queen Edith. These tasks kept Mathilde occupied, and she personally handed over to her granddaughter Mathilde, daughter of Otto the Great, the convent Reichsregentin (997-999) under Otto III. (ed.) Men i de 32 årene Mathilde var enke, bar hun hele tiden tålmodig over med sønnene. Matilda of Ringelheim (c. 892 – 14 March 968), also known as Saint Matilda, was a Saxon noblewoman. Her eldest son, Otto I, restored the Holy Roman Empire in 962. [38] Piper, P. After 23 years of married life King Henry died, in 936. Thietmar records that, in 953, he was installed as BRUNO Duke of Lotharingia by his brother King Otto[199]. In: Quellen zur Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit, bearbeitet von Albert Bauer, Reinhold Rau. Niet veel later werd Mathilde door Otto naar een klooster verbannen omdat ze de koninklijke schatkist zonder toestemming zou hebben gebruikt voor kloosterstichtingen en goede werken. Sie gebar ihm drei Söhne: Kaiser Otto den Großen, Herzog Heinrich von Bayern und Brun, Erzbischof von Köln, sowie zwei Töchter Gerberga und Hadwig, die mit den beiden großen Kontrahenten der französischen Politik, dem karolingischen König Ludwig IV. És venerada com a santa per l'Església catòlica. German Queen and Saint. 7 September), 6. Es erhielt die Aufgaben, des verstorbenen Königs und anderer zu gedenken und Töchter höheren Adels auszubilden. Matylda von Ringelheim, Święta Matylda, Matylda Westfalska (ur. (1866) La pancarte notre de Saint-Martin de Tours brulée en 1793 (Paris, Tours) ("Tours Saint-Martin") LVIII, p. 95. Verlag Hahn, Hannover 1994, ISBN 3-7752-5409-9. After the death of her husband in 936 (he was buried on castle hill in Quedlinburg), she founded a convent. The list is undated but was presumably written during the period [929/36] as King Heinrich's other son-in-law Hugues Duc des Francs (who married in 937) is not included. Corbet, Patrick. Catholic University of America Press, 2004. Dietrich (Theodoric) von Ringelheim was born about 867 TO ABT 858 in Ringelheim, Goslar, Angariens, Ostonfrankenreich (Present Germany), son of Walpert Walpert of Ringelheim., they gave birth to 1 child., they gave birth to 1 child. In 939 steunde ze Hendriks opstand tegen Otto, maar bemiddelde ook de verzoening in 941. Elle est élevée par son aïeul, Mathilde, qui est l’abbesse de Hereford en Thuringe. Mother of Otto I, Holy Roman emperor; Gerberga of Saxony; Adelheid Przemyślid; Hedwige of Saxony; Bruno "the Great", Duke of Lorraine and 5 others; Henry I, Duke of Bavaria; Otão I do Imperio Romano Germanico; Ediviges da Saxonia; Henrique I da Baviera and Bruno I « less Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1988, ISBN 3-7995-7061-6, S. 117–133. [168] Althoff, G. Η Αγία Ματθίλδη, γερμ. [170] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. (ed.) Matilde de Ringelheim (Enger, Westfàlia, vers 895–Quedlinburg, 14 de març de 968) va ser l'esposa del duc de Saxònia i després rei d'Alemanya Enric I l'Ocellaire i la mare de l'emperador Otó I i de l'arquebisbe Brunó de Colònia. (Berlin) Libri confraternitatum Sancti Galli, Augiensis, Fabariensis (Berlin), p. 84. As a young girl, she was sent to the convent of Herford, where her reputation for beauty and virtue is said to have attracted the attention of Duke Otto of Saxony, who betrothed her to his son, Henry the Fowler. After a brief exile at the Westphalian monastery of Enger, St. Mathilda was brought back to court at the urging of Otto I's first wife, the Anglo-Saxon princess Queen Edith. He became Duke in 916 on the death of his father, and in 919 he was chosen to succeed Conrad as King of Germany. Haar ouders waren de West-Saksische graaf Diederik en zijn vrouw Reginhilde die van Friese en Deense afkomst was. A commemorative plaque was dedicated to her in the Walhalla in Regensburg. [49] Piper, P. Da Otto i 962 dro til Roma for å krones til keiser, var det Mathilde som styrte i hans fravær. Georg Waitz: Mathilde. Rudolf Koepke. If this is correct, the reference to Reginlind being "Danorum Fresonumque germine procreatam" has not been explained. [174] McKitterick, R. (1983) Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751-987 (Longman, London and New York), p. 318. Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum, Brunonem" as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[170]. (Mathilda is age 69-73). Hendrik I overleed in 936 en liet haar al zijn bezittingen na in Quedlinburg, Poehlden, Nordhausen, Grona, en Duderstadt. Hennes barnebarn, biskop Vilhelm av Main, besøkte henne, hørte hennes skriftemål og salvet henne. Sie gründete auf den Besitztümern ihrer Mitgift (dos) mehrere geistliche Einrichtungen wie Frauenstifte und arbeitete aktiv an deren langfristiger Verstetigung. While a young girl, was visited by Otto "der Erlauchte" Graf im Südthüringau, who was taken by her beauty, and had her betrothed to his son, Heinrich. Matilda de Ringelheim. Som 14-åring ble hun i 909 gift i Walhausen med Henrik, sønn av hertug Otto av Sachsen og senere tysk konge som Henrik I Fuglefangeren. Frederuna (wife of Wichmann II Billung, d. 18 January 971), 7. St. Mathilda was celebrated for her devotion to prayer and almsgiving; her first biographer depicted her (in a passage indebted[citation needed] to the sixth-century vita of the Frankish queen Radegund by Venantius Fortunatus) leaving her husband's side in the middle of the night and sneaking off to church to pray. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[189]. Hun ønsket å gi ham en gave og spurte abbedisse Richburga om det fantes noen ting tilgjengelig. Da Mathilde så ham for siste gang i 955, profeterte hun hans død og tryglet ham om å angre og gjøre bot før det var for sent. This information is part of by on … Wife of Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany März 968 in Quedlinburg) war eine sächsische Adelige und durch ihre Heirat 909 mit Heinrich I. nach 919 die erste liudolfingische Königin im ostfränkischen Reich. She also founded other abbeys and monasteries in different locations. 439 and 440. [166] Hill, B. H. (1972) Medieval Monarchy in Action: The German Empire from Henry I to Henry IV (London, George Allen and Unwin), p. 25 footnote 1. Ook was ze lekenabdis van de abdij van Nijvel. [39] Althoff, G. Thietmar names Mathilde as daughter of "Dietrich and Reinhild" when recording her marriage to Heinrich, specifying the was "a descendant of the lineage of King Widukind"[157]. in usum scholarum 66. Mathilde (althochdeutsch „die im Kampf Mächtige“) (* um 896; † 14. Gjennom Henrik av Bayern ble hun farmor til den hellige keiser Henrik II. Zij is patroonheilige van ouders en grote gezinnen en haar feestdag is op 14 maart. [197] Annales Hildesheimenses 965, MGH SS III, p.60. The wording of the charter suggests that Bia's husband had died before the date of the grant. (ed.) A list of names in the Libri Confraternitatum Sancti Galli sets out (in order) "Thieterich, Reginhilt, *, Oto, Amalrat, Perectheid, Friderun, Pia", immediately after a list of family members of Heinrich I King of Germany and his wife, which no doubt refers to the latter's parents and sisters[55]. [44] Warner, D. A. (English Wikipedia notes that she was later canonized, with her cult largely confined to Saxony and Bavaria. Mathilde de Ringelheim (vers 892 - 14 mars 968), également connue sous le nom de Sainte Mathilde, était une noble saxonne.En raison de son mariage avec Henry I en 909, elle est devenue la première reine ottonienne.Son fils aîné, Otton Ier, restaura le Saint Empire romain en 962. Men ikke før var hun borte før Henrik ble syk og statsaffærene begynte å gå dårlig. Mathilde van Ringelheim was born in the year 896 in Ringelheim, daughter of Dietrich van Ringelheim and Reginhild van Haithabu. Mathilde var også en kamp- og maktbevisst dronning, som handlet mer etter en herskertankegang enn etter moderlig-familiære hensyn. Op voorspraak van haar schoondochter Edith mocht ze weer terugkeren aan het hof. The town was founded in 789 by Charlemagne in order to guard a ford crossing the narrow Werre river. Paul Hirsch and H.-E. Lohmann, Die Sachsengeschichte des Widukind von Korvei. Gerlinde Schlenker: Königin Mathilde, Gemahlin Heinrichs I. [164] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ II.4 and 9, MGH SS III, pp. Hun bemerket med et snev av humor at det var en trøst å vite at hennes sønner nå var enige, selv om det bare var for å straffe henne. Birthplace: Enger, (Present Mordrhein-Westfalen), Ostenfrankenreich (Present Germany) Death: He was elected as HEINRICH I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919. Matilde de Ringelheim (c. 895 — 14 de março de 968) é uma santa católica, conhecida como Santa Matilde. I 929 hadde mannen Henrik gitt henne en svært stor enkeformue, og den hadde hun rundhåndet brukt til å grunnlegge klostre for både munker og nonner i Quedlinburg (klostrene St. Servatius og St. Wigbert), Pöhlde i Braunschweig (hvor hun hadde 3.000 munker), Enger og Nordhausen, alle i Harz og omegn. 143-202. Saint Mathilda or Saint Matilda (c. 895 – March 14, 968) was the wife of Henry I, King of the East Franks and the first ruler of the Ottonian or Liudolfing dynasty. 895 — 14 березня 968, Кведлінбург) — німецька королева, з 909 року дружина (друга) короля Генріха I Птахолова. She visited and comforted the sick and the afflicted, instructed the ignorant, succored prisoners, and endeavored to convert sinners, and her husband concurred with her in her pious undertakings. From the Dutch Wikipedia page on Mathildis van Ringelheim: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathildis_van_Ringelheim. 894/7 - 14 Μαρτίου 968) από τον Οίκο του Ρίνγκελχαϊμ ήταν κόρη του κόμη του Ρίνγκελχαϊμ και με τον γάμο της έγινε δούκισσα της Σαξονίας (912-) & βασίλισσα της Ανατολικής Φραγκίας (919-). Vita Mathildis reginae posterior (c. 1003, written for her great-grandson Henry II), ed. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "1 Nov" of "Heinricus dux avus imperatoris Heinrici"[188]. Sainte Mathilde de Ringelheim termine sa vie parmi les religieuses, dans la prière et la pénitence. "Henricus…rex" granted property to Paderborn cathedral by charter dated 9 May 935 which names "Heinrici æquivoci ac filii nostri et Hadeuui filiæ nostræ" by charter dated 9 May 935[192]. Sint-Mathildis van Saksen (c. 892 - Quedlinburg, 14 maart 968), heilige, was de tweede vrouw van de Duitse koning Hendrik I de Vogelaar en was een afstammelinge van Widukind, de Saksische leider die c. 777 een opstand leidde tegen Karel de Grote. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Da kong Konrad døde barnløs i begynnelsen av 919, ble Henrik Fuglefangeren valgt til konge av de tyske fyrstene i Fritzlar. aka Mathilde of HAMALANT; (Henry's 2nd wife) Born: 892 Died: 14 Mar 968 Quedlinburg HM George I's 20-Great Grandmother. Herford, Germany. Men han mislyktes og måtte søke fred. Na zijn dood probeerde ze haar lievelingszoon Hendrik opvolger van haar man te laten worden, maar zonder succes. Dette ble tolket som en straff for de to herskernes dårlige behandling av sin mor. HEDWIG ([922]-9 Jan [958 or after 965]). Hadwig, who married Louis IV's rival and most powerful vassal, Duke Hugh The Great. Denne kroningen regnes som starten på Det hellige romerske imperium av tysk nasjon. [41] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 431. Foreldrene lot henne oppdra i klosteret Herford ved Teutoburger Wald, hvor hennes mormor Maud var blitt abbedisse etter at hun ble enke. 895 – 14 Maret 968) merupakan istri Raja , penguasa Sachsen pertama dari Ottonian (atau Wangsa Liudolfing), dengan demikian dari tahun 912 dan dari tahun 919 sampai 936. (Berlin) Libri confraternitatum Sancti Galli, Augiensis, Fabariensis (Berlin), p. 84. Bruno (May 925 - 11 Oct 965) Archbishop of Koln, Duke of Lotharingia, Queen of Germany (6 May 919 - 2 July 936). m secondly (Wallhausen 909) MATHILDE, daughter of Graf THEODERICH [Immedinger] & his wife Reginlind --- ([896]-Quedlinburg 14 Mar 968, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). According to the Annalista Saxo, he was son of the unnamed sister of Adalbert [Babenberg], with whom he and his brothers fought against the Konradiner family, his complete parentage being recorded in a later passage[144]. Eventually, he repents of the scheme, particularly after Liudolf's rebellion against his father, King Otto, is quelled, and is forgiven (alongside Liudolf). m REGINLIND [Reinhild], daughter of --- (-11 May ----). * Gerberga van Saksen, die huwde met Lodewijk IV van Frankrijk en Mathilde werd de moeder van: https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienM/Mathilde.htm, https://digi20.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00042229_00001.html, https://www.whatshernamepodcast.com/queen-matilda/, http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-saint-noun-2, http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/Santa_Matilde, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.