Saint Valentine Martyr. READ MORE: The History of Valentine's Day By "Chaucer's St. Valentine: A Conjecture." [34] It hosted the martyr's relics until the 13th century, when they were transferred to Santa Prassede, and the ancient basilica decayed.[35]. He was also in the General Roman Calendar for celebration as a simple feast until 1955, when Pope Pius XII reduced all such feasts to just a commemoration within another celebration. [22] Some Eastern Churches of the Western rite may provide still other different lists of Saint Valentines. [14], Saint Valentine doesn't occur in the earliest list of Roman martyrs, the Chronography of 354, although the patron of the Chronography's compilation was a wealthy Roman Christian named Valentinus. St. Valentine's remains are deposited in St Anton's Church, Madrid, where they have lain since the late 1700s. [4] He was martyred and his body buried on the hill of Terni on the Via Flaminia near a necropolis, on February 14, which has been observed as the Feast of Saint Valentine (Saint Valentine's Day) since 496 AD. Il est alors devenu martyr et sera considéré comme le Saint Valentin par le pape Gélas Ier qui décida de mettre à l'honneur chaque 14 février, en 494. Johannes Baptista de Rossi et Ludovicus Duchesne, ed., (1894). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Valentinus, praying to God, laid his hands on her eyes and the child's vision was restored. St. Valentine, (died 3rd century, Rome; feast day February 14), name of one or two legendary Christian martyrs whose lives seem to be historically based. Saint Valentine was venerated no more than other Christian martyrs and saints. Although it is not known whether this legend is factually true, it is a good story anyway. Saint-Valentin : une fête païenne ou chrétienne ? The first reads thus: "On February 14 th, on the Via Flaminia in Rome, St Valentine, priest and martyr, after performing various healing miracles, and known for his culture, was killed by … The Valentine martyrs. [47] On Saint Valentine's Day in Ireland, many individuals who seek true love make a Christian pilgrimage to the Shrine of St. Valentine in Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, which is said to house relics of Saint Valentine of Rome; they pray at the shrine in hope of finding romance. Instead, crime, imprisonment and execution are at the genesis of our modern day love fest, dating back to the man whose martyrdom may have inspired the holiday. [21], The name "Valentine" derived from valens (worthy, strong, powerful), was popular in Late Antiquity. Les reliques de saint Valentin sont hébergées depuis plus d'un siècle en l'église Saint-Remy de Montignies-sur-Sambre. The first reads thus: "On February 14 th , on the Via Flaminia in Rome, St Valentine, priest and martyr, after performing various healing miracles, and known for his culture, was killed by decapitation under Claudius Caesar." La couronne du martyr. On February 14, around the year 270 A.D., Valentine, a holy priest in Rome in the days of Emperor Claudius II, was executed. 14 February. It is nice to think of someone who believed in marriage and was willing to risk death to do what he believed was right. [49], A silver reliquary containing a fragment of St. Valentine's skull is found in the parish church of St. Mary's Assumption in Chełmno, Poland. There is also a gold reliquary bearing the words "Corpus St. Valentin, M" (Body of St. Valentine, Martyr) at Birmingham Oratory, UK, in one of the side altars in the main church. Another common legend states that he defied the emperor’s orders and secretly married couples to spare the husbands from war. His skull, crowned with flowers, is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Valentinus refused and Claudius' command was executed outside the Flaminian Gate February 14, 269. Top Answer. It also lists a virgin, Saint Valentina, who was martyred in 308 (July 25) in Caesarea, Palestine.[24]. A relic claimed to be Saint Valentine of Terni's head was preserved in the abbey of New Minster, Winchester, and venerated. (©Wikimédia) Dans le Lot comme ailleurs, chaque 14 février, nombreux sont celles et ceux qui se préparent à célébrer leur couple et leur amour.Injustement caricaturé en cupidon du calendrier, Valentin était à l’origine un martyr … Sa vie : Ce saint prêtre (par exception, le missel l’appelle prêtre) souffrit le martyre sous l’empereur Claude II. Pasquale dell'Isola, the city of San Valentino Torio holds some relics of the patron saint of lovers. [26] Valentinus was later arrested again for continuing to evangelize and was sent to the prefect of Rome, to the emperor Claudius Gothicus (Claudius II) himself. À Rome, sur la voie Flaminienne, près du pont Milvius, saint Valentin, martyr. Claudius took a liking to him until Valentinus tried to convince Claudius to embrace Christianity, whereupon Claudius refused and condemned Valentinus to death, commanding that Valentinus either renounce his faith or he would be beaten with clubs and beheaded. Par Rédaction Cahors Publié le 14 Fév 21 à 7:32. At least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early martyrologies under date of 14 February. The inconsistency in the identification of the saint is replicated in the various vitae that are ascribed to him. Image : On le représente en prêtre, avec un glaive (instrument de son supplice). Saint Valentine of Rome was martyred on February 14 in AD 269. One of them was a priest and martyr from the ancient Roman Empire. [40], English 18th-century antiquarians Alban Butler and Francis Douce, noting the obscurity of Saint Valentine's identity, suggested that Saint Valentine's Day was created as an attempt to supersede the pagan holiday of Lupercalia (mid-February in Rome). Le philosophe romain Craton vint un jour le voir pour qu'il guérisse son fils mourant. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These are the relics of the bishop of Terni. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On 27 December 1835 the Very Reverend Father John Spratt, Master of Sacred Theology to the Carmelite order in Dublin, was sent the partial remains of St Valentine by Cardinal Carlo Odescalchi, under the auspices of Pope Gregory XVI. Photo about St Valentine martyr and St. Vitus martyr under the crucifix, chapel in the village Stitar, Croatia. In fact, Whitefriars Street Church is one of three churches that claim to house the remains of Valentine. The flower-crowned alleged skull of St. Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Le 14 février, plusieurs Valentin béatifiés sont célébrés. Merchandise for Valentine's Day is on display at a supermarket in Washington, D.C., on February 9, 2018. Did you know we celebrate the Valentines day in the memory of Saint Valentine? St. Valentine - whether priest or bishop - was martyred on February 14, now celebrated as Valentine’s Day. He along with St. Marius and his family comforted the martyrs during the persecution of Emperor Claudius II, the Goth. July 6 is the date on which the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates the Roman presbyter Valentine; on July 30 it observes the feast of the hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna. Saint Valentine Martyr. Saint Valentine is the patron saint of love. Image of heritage, monastery, antique - 103533504 One is described as a priest at Rome, another as bishop of Interamna (modern Terni ), and these two seem both to have suffered in the second half of the third century and to have been buried on the Flaminian Way, but at different distances from the … Jack Oruch, "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February", Jack Oruch identified the inception of this possible connection in Butler's, persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, Saint Fructus, 8th-century Spanish martyr, "Saint Valentine: Patron of sex and epilepsy", https://www.heifer.org/blog/st-valentine-patron-saint-of-beekeepers.html#:~:text=Besides%20couples%2C%20love%20and%20happy,and%20the%20protection%20of%20beekeepers.&text=Raising%20bees%2C%20which%20produce%20nonperishable,crops%2C%20is%20a%20sound%20choice, "Irish priests keep a candle for Saint Valentine", When Father John Spratt, an Irish Carmelite returned to his parish in Dublin from preaching in a Jesuit church in Gesu, Italy, he brought the sacred relics of Saint Valentine, given to him by Pope Gregory XVI, Coptic Orthodox Church – From Where Valentine's Day Comes From, "Saint Valentine: Patron of lovers and epilepsy", "Greek name days of the year 2015 – month of celebration : February", "Love-seekers show up at St. Valentine's resting place in Dublin", "Radio Praha – Ostatky sv.Valentýna jsou uloženy na pražském Vyšehradě", "Chełmno – miasto zabytków i zakochanych", "The Holy Relics of St. Valentine Lie on Lesbos Island", "Savona: Guida ed Informazioni per visitare Savona", St Valentine of Terni – English translation of his "Passio" (BHL 8460), St Valentine of Rome – English translation of his "Passio" (BHL 8465), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Valentine&oldid=1007536966, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, February 14 (Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran Churches), July 6 and July 30 (Eastern Orthodox). The judge, his family, and his forty-four member household of adult family members and servants were baptized. By some accounts, St. Valentine was a Roman priest and physician who suffered martyrdom during the persecution of Christians by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus about 270. The festival of Valentine's Day may have evolved from a Roman love lottery, held around the time of the Lupercalia. Photo about St Valentine martyr and St. Vitus martyr under the crucifix, chapel in the village Stitar, Croatia. Eventually, St. Valentine was also arrested, condemned to death for his faith, beaten with clubs, and finally beheaded on Feb. 14, AD 270. On Feb. 14, sweethearts of all ages will exchange cards, flowers, candy, and more lavish gifts in the name of St. Valentine. D'autres affirment que nous devons la Saint-Valentin à un martyr de l'Église catholique, Valentinus. The Eastern Orthodox Church officially celebrates St. Valentine twice, once as an elder of the church on July 6 and once as a martyr on July 30. Saint Valentine, the Martyr According to the 1962 Missal of Saint John XXIII the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, February 14th is the feast of Saint Valentine. February 14 is Saint Valentine's Day in the Lutheran calendar of saints. St. Valentin, Basilica of Saint Praxedes in Rome (© Vatican News) The Roman Martyrology lists not one, but two Valentines, for February 14 th. One is described as a priest at Rome, another as bishop of Interamna (modern Terni), and these two seem both to have suffered in the second half of the third century and to have been buried on the Flaminian Way, but at different distances from the … Valentine’s Day as a lovers’ festival dates at least from the 14th century. 3rd-century Christian martyr and saint from Terni (near Rome), Italy, The Triumph of Saint Valentine painted by Valentin Metzinger, circa 18th century, Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 1983, p. 1423. It's a Small size geocache, with difficulty of 2, terrain of 2.5. Various dates are given for the martyrdom or martyrdoms: 269, 270, or 273. [46] The remains, which include "a small vessel tinged with his blood", were sent as a token of esteem following an eloquent sermon Fr Spratt had delivered in Rome. Les premières traces de coutumes galantes associées à la fête courtoise de la Saint-Valentinse déro… Saint Valentine Priest and Martyr(† 268) Valentine was a holy priest in Rome, who assisted the martyrs during the persecution under Claudius II. Prêtre et Martyr. For these deeds he was said to have been beheaded on the 14th of February. But Saint Valentine’s feast day didn’t used to be a big to-do — which should please those who think too much is being made of it now. Saint Valentine (Italian: San Valentino, Latin: Valentinus), known as Saint Valentine of Rome, was a 3rd-century Roman saint, commemorated in Western Christianity on February 14 and in Eastern Orthodoxy on July 6. One was a Roman priest, another the bishop of Interamna (modern Terni, Italy) both buried along the Via Flaminia outside Rome, at different distances from the city. [7] Valentinus replied that all of the idols around the judge's house should be broken, and that the judge should fast for three days and then undergo the Christian sacrament of baptism. This legend claims that soldiers were sparse at this time so this was a big inconvenience to the emperor. Although these legends differ, Valentine's Day is widely recognized as a day for romance and devotion. Station à Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens « La vocation d’Abraham est le sujet que l’Église offre aujourd’hui à nos méditations. This saint was actually beheaded on Feb. 14 around A.D. 270, because he was helping Christian couples wed. “Valentine was … During the Middle Ages, it was believed that birds paired in mid-February. [42] Many of the current legends that characterize Saint Valentine were invented in the 14th century in England, notably by Geoffrey Chaucer and his circle, when the feast day of February 14 first became associated with romantic love. The Legenda Aurea of Jacobus de Voragine, compiled about 1260 and one of the most-read books of the High Middle Ages, gives sufficient details of the saints for each day of the liturgical year to inspire a homily on each occasion. valentin, martyr on the via flaminia feb. 14 The Roman Martyrology lists not one, but two Valentines, for February 14 th . The first St. Valentine was a priest and physician in Rome. Saint Valentine – The Martyr (GC700GB) was created by Subfamous on 2/1/2017. Catholic Encyclopedia Saint Valentin, le saint martyr retiré du calendrier liturgique Réécouter Saint Valentin, le saint martyr retiré du ... Si le saint martyr a bien existé au IIIème siècle, la célébration amoureuse de sa fête semble aussi liée aux Lupercales, un rite de fécondité romain de la mi-février. His commemoration was still in the 1962 Roman Missal and is thus observed also by those who, in the circumstances indicated in Pope Benedict XVI's 2007 motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, use that edition.